Results for 'Troy A. Crayton'

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  1.  31
    Semeiotic and the Human Mind.Troy A. Crayton - 2006 - Semiotics:235-244.
  2. Conscious and unconscious processes: The effects of motivation.Troy A. W. Visser & Philip M. Merikle - 1999 - Consciousness and Cognition 8 (1):94-113.
    The process-dissociation procedure has been used in a variety of experimental contexts to assess the contributions of conscious and unconscious processes to task performance. To evaluate whether motivation affects estimates of conscious and unconscious processes, participants were given incentives to follow inclusion and exclusion instructions in a perception task and a memory task. Relative to a control condition in which no performance incentives were given, the results for the perception task indicated that incentives increased the participants' ability to exclude previously (...)
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  3.  24
    The context repetition effect: Predicted events are remembered better, even when they don’t happen.Troy A. Smith, Adam E. Hasinski & Per B. Sederberg - 2013 - Journal of Experimental Psychology: General 142 (4):1298.
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  4.  71
    Disrupting the Coloniality of Being: Toward De-colonial Ontologies in Philosophy of Education.Troy A. Richardson - 2012 - Studies in Philosophy and Education 31 (6):539-551.
    This essay works to bridge conversations in philosophy of education with decolonial theory. The author considers Margonis’ ( 1999 , 2011a , b ) use of Rousseau ( 1979 ) and Heidegger ( 1962 ) in developing an ontological attitude that counters social hierarchies and promotes anti-colonial relations. While affirming this effort, the essay outlines a coloniality of being at work in Rousseau and Heidegger through thier reliance on the colonial conceptualization of African Americans and Native Americans as savage and (...)
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  5.  20
    Indigenous Political Difference, Colonial Perspectives and the Challenge of Diplomatic Relations: Toward a Decolonial Diplomacy in Multicultural Educational Theory.Troy A. Richardson - 2012 - Educational Studies: A Jrnl of the American Educ. Studies Assoc 48 (5):465-484.
    This article considers how diplomacy can be refined and amplified within the field of multicultural education. Focusing on Native American peoples in particular, I argue that the multiculturalist emphasis on cultural diplomacy overlooks the political difference of First Nations peoples. In contrast to a multiculturalist cultural diplomacy, the article develops diplomacy according to a decolonial framework that seeks to dismantle colonial perspectives of Native American political difference. Drawing upon theorists and historians of diplomacy, as well as Indigenous and decolonial writers, (...)
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  6.  6
    Knowledge as a feeling: how neuroscience and psychology impact human information behavior.Troy A. Swanson - 2023 - Lanham: Rowman & Littlefield.
    Knowledge as a Feeling offers new reflective and metacognitive tools that help meet this moment in the evolution of our information ecosystem. The book has significant implications for information science, challenging theoreticians and practitioners to reconsider how individuals process information.
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  7.  12
    Using university rankings as a potential indicator of student experiences in American higher education.Troy A. Heffernan - 2019 - Perspectives: Policy and Practice in Higher Education 23 (1):12-17.
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  8.  14
    Indigenous, feminine and technologist relational philosophies in the time of machine learning.Troy A. Richardson - 2023 - Ethics and Education 18 (1):6-22.
    Machine Learning (ML) and Artificial Intelligence (AI) are for many the defining features of the early twenty-first century. With such a provocation, this essay considers how one might understand the relational philosophies articulated by Indigenous learning scientists, Indigenous technologists and feminine philosophers of education as co-constitutive of an ensemble mediating or regulating an educative philosophy interfacing with ML/AI. In these mediations, differing vocabularies – kin, the one caring, cooperative – are recognized for their ethical commitments, yet challenging epistemic claims in (...)
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  9.  24
    Interrogating the trope of the door in multicultural education: Framing diplomatic relations to indigenous political and legal difference.Troy A. Richardson - 2011 - Educational Theory 61 (3):295-310.
    In this essay Troy Richardson works to develop a conceptual framework and set of terms by which a diplomatic reception of different forms of law can be developed in multicultural education. Taking up the trope of the door in multiculturalist discourse as a site in which a welcoming of the difference of others is organized, Richardson interrogates the complex nature of receptivity to Indigenous customary law, in particular. He argues that, within this trope, a metonymic structure operates in relation (...)
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  10.  4
    Emotions and Coloniality: Doing Commitments as Decolonial Resistance.Troy A. Richardson - 2014 - Philosophy of Education 70:79-81.
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  11.  4
    Native Elites and Nationalism: Reflections on I/indigenous Epistemologies and Decolonization.Troy A. Richardson - 2015 - Philosophy of Education 71:55-57.
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  12.  3
    On Responsibility and Phenomenological Methodology: Carving Critical Principles Out of Neocolonial Relations.Troy A. Richardson - 2015 - Philosophy of Education 71:17-21.
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  13.  7
    On the Challenges of Removing Race from Relational Philosophies of Education.Troy A. Richardson - 2018 - Philosophy of Education 74:277-282.
  14.  16
    Habituation Is More Than Learning to Ignore: Multiple Mechanisms Serve to Facilitate Shifts in Behavioral Strategy.Troy A. McDiarmid, Alex J. Yu & Catharine H. Rankin - 2019 - Bioessays 41 (9):1900077.
    Recent work indicates that there are distinct response habituation mechanisms that can be recruited by different stimulation rates and that can underlie different components (e.g., the duration or speed) of a single behavioral response. These findings raise the question: why is “the simplest form of learning” so complicated mechanistically? Beyond evolutionary selection for robustness of plasticity in learning to ignore, it is proposed in this article that multiple mechanisms of habituation have evolved to streamline shifts in ongoing behavioral strategy. Then, (...)
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  15. Priming in the attentional blink: Perception without awareness?Troy A. W. Visser, Philip M. Merikle & Vincent Di Lollo - 2005 - Visual Cognition 12 (7):1362-1372.
  16.  8
    16 Auditory Cortex in Primates: Functional Subdivisions and Processing Streams.Troy A. Hackett & Jonh Kaas - 2004 - In Michael S. Gazzaniga (ed.), The Cognitive Neurosciences Iii. MIT Press. pp. 215.
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  17.  26
    Individual differences in higher-level cognitive abilities do not predict overconfidence in complex task performance.Troy A. W. Visser, Angela D. Bender, Vanessa K. Bowden, Stephanie C. Black, Jayden Greenwell-Barnden, Shayne Loft & Ottmar V. Lipp - 2019 - Consciousness and Cognition 74:102777.
  18.  53
    Friendship and Agent-Relative Morality.Troy A. Jollimore - 2001 - New York: Routledge.
    First Published in 2001. Routledge is an imprint of Taylor & Francis, an informa company.
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  19.  46
    Beauty, Evil, and The English Patient.Troy A. Jollimore & Sharon Barrios - 2004 - Philosophy and Literature 28 (1):23-40.
    Can literature provide moral insight? Or can literary works do nothing more than reflect the moral views that readers bring to them? We argue that literary works can provide genuine moral insight by discussing one that does. Michael Ondaatje's The English Patient challenges two key assumptions about moral evil: that evil necessarily involves active malevolence, and that evil and aesthetic beauty are mutually exclusive. These assumptions play foundational roles both in everyday moral thinking, and in the interpretive practices of many (...)
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  20.  9
    On Loyalty.Troy A. Jollimore - 2012 - Routledge.
    Loyalty is a highly charged and important issue, often evoking strong feelings and actions. What is loyalty? Is loyalty compatible with impartiality? How do we respond to conflicts of loyalties? In a global era, should we be trying to transcend loyalties to particular political communities? Drawing on a fascinating array of literary and cinematic examples - The Remains of the Day , No Country for Old Men , The English Patient , The Third Man , and more - Troy (...)
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  21.  50
    Beauty, evil, and.Troy A. Jollimore & Sharon Barrios - 2004 - Philosophy and Literature 28 (1):23-40.
    : Can literature provide moral insight? Or can literary works do nothing more than reflect the moral views that readers bring to them? We argue that literary works can provide genuine moral insight by discussing one that does. Michael Ondaatje's The English Patient challenges two key assumptions about moral evil: that evil necessarily involves active malevolence, and that evil and aesthetic beauty are mutually exclusive. These assumptions play foundational roles both in everyday moral thinking, and in the interpretive practices of (...)
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  22.  17
    The fSAM model of false recall.Daniel R. Kimball, Troy A. Smith & Michael J. Kahana - 2007 - Psychological Review 114 (4):954-993.
  23.  88
    Business ethics: Conflicts, practices and beliefs of industrial executives. [REVIEW]Scott J. Vitell & Troy A. Festervand - 1987 - Journal of Business Ethics 6 (2):111 - 122.
    This paper presents the responses of 118 executives to a mail survey which examined their views of business ethics and various business practices. In addition to identifying various sources of ethical conflict, current business practices are also examined with respect to how ethical or unethical each is believed to be. Results are also presented which outline executive responses to four ethical business situations. Overall conclusions to the study are outlined, as well as future research needs.
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  24.  41
    Implicit semantic perception in object substitution masking.Stephanie C. Goodhew, Troy A. W. Visser, Ottmar V. Lipp & Paul E. Dux - 2011 - Cognition 118 (1):130-134.
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  25.  26
    Invariants versus non-accidental properties as information used in affine pattern matching.Johan Wagemans, A. De Troy, Luc Van Gool, Wood Jr & D. H. Foster - 1993 - Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society 31:385.
    A series of experiments was performed in which subjects indicated whether two four-dot patterns were the same, although possibly viewed from different directions, or different, paired at random. Analyses of responses times and error rates suggest that the subjects' performance in this affine matching task is based on non-accidental properties such as convexity, parallelism, collinearity, and proximity, rather than on real affine invariants such as the ratio of triangular areas.
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  26. Business Ethics: Conflicts, Practices and Beliefs of Industrial Executives'.Scott J. ViteU & Troy A. Festervand - 1987 - Journal of Business Ethics 6:111-22.
     
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  27.  7
    Machiavelli Goes to the Movies: Understanding the Prince Through Television and Film.Eric T. Kasper & Troy A. Kozma - 2015 - Lexington Books.
    Machiavelli’s The Prince is an important modern work of political science, but it is also one that has been often misinterpreted by students and scholars. This work helps the reader to better understand Machiavelli’s consequentialism and realism by using examples from modern films and television series to illustrate his messages.
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  28.  28
    The preattentive emperor has no clothes: a dynamic redressing.Vincent Di Lollo, Jun-Ichiro Kawahara, Samantha M. Zuvic & Troy A. W. Visser - 2001 - Journal of Experimental Psychology: General 130 (3):479.
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  29.  43
    Ethical problems, conflicts and beliefs of small business professionals.Scott J. Vitell, Erin Baca Dickerson & Troy A. Festervand - 2000 - Journal of Business Ethics 28 (1):15 - 24.
    This paper presents the results of a national study of the beliefs and perceptions of small business professionals concerning ethics within their company and business in general. The study examined their views on the relationship between success and ethical conduct as well as the extent and nature of ethical conflicts experienced by the respondents. Some comparisons are made with similar studies that have been conducted in the past. Respondents have the most ethical conflicts with customers and employees, and with regard (...)
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  30.  27
    Ethical Problems, Conflicts and Beliefs of Small Business Professionals.Scott J. Vitell, Erin Baca Dickerson & Troy A. Festervand - 2000 - Journal of Business Ethics 28 (1):15-24.
    This paper presents the results of a national study of the beliefs and perceptions of small business professionals concerning ethics within their company and business in general. The study examined their views on the relationship between success and ethical conduct as well as the extent and nature of ethical conflicts experienced by the respondents. Some comparisons are made with similar studies that have been conducted in the past. Respondents have the most ethical conflicts with customers and employees, and with regard (...)
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  31.  38
    Understanding recovery from object substitution masking.Stephanie C. Goodhew, Paul E. Dux, Ottmar V. Lipp & Troy A. W. Visser - 2012 - Cognition 122 (3):405-415.
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  32.  42
    The business ethics of pharmacists: Conflicts practices and beliefs. [REVIEW]Scott J. Vitell, Mohammed Y. A. Rawwas & Troy A. Festervand - 1991 - Journal of Business Ethics 10 (4):295 - 301.
    This paper represents the responses of 377 pharmacists to a mail survey examining their views concerning ethical conflicts and practices. Besides identifying the sources of ethical conflicts, pharmacists were asked how ethical standards have changed over the last 10 years as well as the factors influencing these changes. Conclusions and implications are outlined and future research needs are examined.
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  33.  15
    The effects of dislocation distribution on the low temperature electrical transport properties of deformed metals.Troy W. Barbee, R. A. Huggins & W. A. Little - 1966 - Philosophical Magazine 14 (128):255-274.
  34. Grim Reaper Paradoxes and Patchwork Principles: Severing the Case for Finitism.Troy Dana & Joseph C. Schmid - forthcoming - Journal of Philosophy.
    Benardete paradoxes involve infinite collections of Grim Reapers, assassins, demons, deafening peals, or even sentences. These paradoxes have recently been used in arguments for finitist metaphysical theses such as temporal finitism, causal finitism, and discrete views of time. Here we develop a new _finite_ Benardete-like paradox. We then use this paradox to defend a companions in guilt argument that challenges recent applications of patchwork principles on behalf of the aforementioned finitist arguments. Finally, we develop another problem for those applications by (...)
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  35.  35
    From Monitors to Monitors: A Primitive History.Troy K. Astarte - 2024 - Minds and Machines 34 (1):51-71.
    As computers became multi-component systems in the 1950s, handling the speed differentials efficiently was identified as a major challenge. The desire for better understanding and control of ‘concurrency’ spread into hardware, software, and formalism. This paper examines the way in which the problem emerged and was handled across various computing cultures from 1955 to 1985. In the machinic culture of the late 1950s, system programs called ‘monitors’ were used for directly managing synchronisation. Attempts to reframe synchronisation in the subsequent algorithmic (...)
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  36. What is a disposition?Troy Cross - 2005 - Synthese 144 (3):321-41.
    Attempts to capture the distinction between categorical and dispositional states in terms of more primitive modal notions – subjunctive conditionals, causal roles, or combinatorial principles – are bound to fail. Such failure is ensured by a deep symmetry in the ways dispositional and categorical states alike carry modal import. But the categorical/dispositional distinction should not be abandoned; it underpins important metaphysical disputes. Rather, it should be taken as a primitive, after which the doomed attempts at reductive explanation can be transformed (...)
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  37. Skeptical Success.Troy Cross - 2010 - Oxford Studies in Epistemology 3:35-62.
    The following is not a successful skeptical scenario: you think you know you have hands, but maybe you don't! Why is that a failure, when it's far more likely than, say, the evil genius hypothesis? That's the question.<br><br>This is an earlier draft.
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  38. Robotic Dreams: A Computational Justification for the Post-Hoc Processing of Episodic Memories.Troy Dale Kelley - 2014 - International Journal of Machine Consciousness 6 (2):109-123.
    As part of the development of the Symbolic and Sub-symbolic Robotics Intelligence Control System, we have implemented a memory store to allow a robot to retain knowledge from previous exp...
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  39.  29
    Disruption in proprioception from long-term thalamic deep brain stimulation: a pilot study.Jennifer A. Semrau, Troy M. Herter, Zelma H. Kiss & Sean P. Dukelow - 2015 - Frontiers in Human Neuroscience 9.
  40.  26
    Low birth weight, intrauterine growth-retarded, and pre-term infants.Troy D. Abell - 1992 - Human Nature 3 (4):335-378.
    Low birth weight, intrauterine growth retardation, and prematurity are overwhelming risk factors associated with infant mortality and morbidity. The lack of efficacious prenatal screening tests for these three outcomes illuminates the problems inherent in bivariate estimates of association. A biocultural strategy for research is presented, integrating societal and familial levels of analysis with the metabolic, immune, vascular, and neuroendocrine systems of the body. Policy decisions, it is argued, need to be based on this type of biocultural information in order to (...)
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  41. Reducing reductionism: on a putative proof for Extreme Haecceitism.Troy Thomas Catterson - 2008 - Philosophical Studies 140 (2):149-159.
    Nathan Salmon, in his paper Trans-World Identification and Stipulation (1996) purports to give a proof for the claim that facts concerning trans-world identity cannot be conceptually reduced to general facts. He calls this claim ‘Extreme Haecceitism.’ I argue that his proof is fallacious. However, I also contend that the analysis and ultimate rejection of his proof clarifies the fundamental issues that are at stake in the debate between the reductionist and haecceitist solutions to the problem of trans-world identity. These issues (...)
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  42. Permissivism and Intellectual Virtue.Troy Seagraves - forthcoming - Inquiry: An Interdisciplinary Journal of Philosophy.
    This paper argues for a permissivism of personal rationality, a rationality concerning the epistemic evaluation of persons. I work from the perspective of virtue epistemology where the standards of evaluation are the intellectual character virtues. On this picture, an agent is personally rational in having a doxastic attitude when having it is the result of some exemplification of an intellectual virtue. Permissive cases arise when the emotional components of intellectual virtues conflict, making some potential conclusions both enabled and disabled for (...)
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  43. On Plantinga on Belief in Naturalism.Troy Cross - manuscript
    An extended critical investigation of Plantinga's evolutionary argument against naturalism (EAAN). -/- I wrote this a couple of years ago as a way of thinking through the argument, but now lack the ambition to revise it into a paper. (It's too long to be a paper, too short and too narrowly focused on one person's argument to be a book.) Rather than let it age in private, I'm sharing it publicly for anyone interested in Plantinga's argument.
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  44. A threshold model of content knowledge transfer for socioscientific argumentation.Troy D. Sadler & Samantha R. Fowler - 2006 - Science Education 90 (6):986-1004.
  45.  61
    Arithmetical definability over finite structures.Troy Lee - 2003 - Mathematical Logic Quarterly 49 (4):385.
    Arithmetical definability has been extensively studied over the natural numbers. In this paper, we take up the study of arithmetical definability over finite structures, motivated by the correspondence between uniform AC0 and FO. We prove finite analogs of three classic results in arithmetical definability, namely that < and TIMES can first-order define PLUS, that < and DIVIDES can first-order define TIMES, and that < and COPRIME can first-order define TIMES. The first result sharpens the equivalence FO =FO to FO = (...)
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  46.  16
    Lessons from History: Why Race and Ethnicity Have Played a Major Role in Biomedical Research.Troy Duster - 2006 - Journal of Law, Medicine and Ethics 34 (3):487-496.
    Perhaps it has always been so, but certainly in the post-Enlightenment era there are inevitable linkages between the fields of law, medicine, and science. Each of these realms of activity is embedded in the social milieu of the era, with practitioners emerging from families, communities, regions, and nations bearing deep unexamined assumptions about what is natural and normal. Equally important, these fields’ theoretical accounts of natural behavior will tend to dovetail and fit each other's – most especially as they pertain (...)
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  47.  12
    The Genetic Privacy Act: An Analysis of Privacy and Research Concerns.Edwin S. Flores Troy - 1997 - Journal of Law, Medicine and Ethics 25 (4):256-272.
    In the last few years, a great deal of attention has been paid to the effects that the achievements of the Human Genome Project will have on the confidentiality of medical information. The Genetic Privacy Act is an attempt to address the privacy, confidentiality, and property rights relating to obtaining, requesting, using, storing, and disposing of genetic material. The GPA grew out of concerns over the vast amount of genetic information that is a product of the Human Genome Project. The (...)
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  48.  19
    The Genetic Privacy Act: An Analysis of Privacy and Research Concerns.Edwin S. Flores Troy - 1997 - Journal of Law, Medicine and Ethics 25 (4):256-272.
    In the last few years, a great deal of attention has been paid to the effects that the achievements of the Human Genome Project will have on the confidentiality of medical information. The Genetic Privacy Act is an attempt to address the privacy, confidentiality, and property rights relating to obtaining, requesting, using, storing, and disposing of genetic material. The GPA grew out of concerns over the vast amount of genetic information that is a product of the Human Genome Project. The (...)
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  49. Beyond STS: A research‐based framework for socioscientific issues education.Dana L. Zeidler, Troy D. Sadler, Michael L. Simmons & Elaine V. Howes - 2005 - Science Education 89 (3):357-377.
     
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  50.  5
    Beyond Political Liberalism: Toward a Post-Secular Ethics of Public Life.Troy Lewis Dostert - 2006 - University of Notre Dame Press.
    "In this fresh critique of Rawls’s political liberalism, Dostert offers a bold and stimulating account of the political potential of religion that actually enhances the prospects of a genuinely democratic public discourse. Drawing lessons from the civil rights movement to the Jubilee 2000 effort, _Beyond Political Liberalism_ presents a profoundly hopeful challenge to the ways of thinking about liberalism and religion that dominate both political science and religious studies today. Setting aside worn diatribes and tattered dichotomies, _Beyond Political Liberalism _constructs (...)
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